تحلیلی بر چگونگی ارتباط بین استانداردسازی و نوآوری

نوع مقاله : کاربردی

نویسنده

دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران

چکیده

یکی از موضوعاتی که ذهن پژوهشگران و تصمیم‌سازان عرصه‌ی استاندارد و استانداردسازی را که ممکن است به خود مشغول کند موضوع استانداردسازی و نحوه‌ی ارتباط آن با نوآوری است. موضوعی که سالهاست از سوی اندیشمندان با دیدگاه‌های مختلف مطرح شده است. تبیین این مسئله از آن جهت اهمیت دارد که نوع نگاه و تحلیل این موضوع، ممکن است اساس استانداردسازی را زیر سؤال برده و در تعارض با خلاقیت معرفی کند و یا آن ‌را تقویت‌کرده و گسترش دهد. هدف از نگارش این مقاله پاسخ به این سؤال است که آیا استانداردسازی محدود‌کننده‌ی نوآوری است یا کمک‌کننده‌ی آن؟ به‌عبارت دیگر، چه نوع ارتباطی بین این دو مقوله وجود دارد؟ در این مقاله ابتدا مبانی نظری مرتبط با استاندارد و نوآوری مطرح می‌شود و سپس با استفاده از پیشینه‌ی تحقیق و استفاده از نظرات خبرگان، جواب تحلیلی به چهار سؤال بیان‌شده در این زمینه داده می‌شود
 
An Analysis of how the Relation between Standardization and Innovation
Abstract
One of the issues that minds of researchers and decision makers have in the field of standard and standardization may be busy, the subject of standardization and how it is related to innovation. An issue that has been raised for many years by researcher with different views. It is important to explain this issue that kind of views and analysis of this issue, may deny the basis of standardization and introduce at odds with creativity or strengthen and expand its. This article is one of the research studies and it is trying to provide an analysis in the field of standardization and innovation. The purpose of this article is to answer the question whether standardization is limiting or facilitating innovation? In other words, what kind of relation is between these two categories? This article first discusses the theoretical foundations related to innovation, standardization and standardization and then using research backgrounds and expert opinions, the analytical answer is given to four questions raised in this regard.
Keywords: Standard, Standardization, Innovation, Creativity.

کلیدواژه‌ها


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